Dog Heatstroke: What to Do If Your Dog is Overheating

Imagine stepping outside into the sweltering Florida sun, where the air feels thick, and the heat is almost unbearable. Now, think about how your dog experiences that same intense heat—without the ability to sweat or shed layers to cool down. For dogs, the risk of heatstroke is ever-present, especially during those scorching summer months. It’s not just about discomfort; heatstroke is a serious, life-threatening condition that can affect your dog in a matter of minutes. At Parkway Veterinary Emergency Clinic, we want to make you aware of the signs of overheating and what actions to take to help ensure your dog’s health and well-being.

 

 

What Are the Signs of Dog Heatstroke?

Heatstroke in dogs can develop quickly, especially in the hot and humid climate of Lakeland, FL. Dogs don’t sweat like humans; instead, they primarily cool themselves by panting, which can be insufficient in extreme heat. The early symptoms of heatstroke in dogs can include:

• Excessive panting
• Drooling
• Restlessness
• Seeking shade or lying down more frequently than usual

As their condition worsens, symptoms can escalate to rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, dogs may collapse, experience seizures, or fall into a coma. If you observe any of these symptoms, contact Parkway Veterinary Emergency Clinic immediately.

High-Risk Factors

Brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs, due to their short noses, have more difficulty regulating body temperature. Overweight dogs, older dogs, and those with thick fur coats are also at higher risk. Additionally, puppies and dogs with underlying health conditions can be more susceptible to the dangers of overheating.

Immediate Steps to Take if Your Dog is Overheating

If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, take immediate action to lower their body temperature. The longer their body remains overheated, the greater the risk of severe organ damage or death.

Move Your Dog to a Cooler Environment

The first step is to get your dog out of the heat. Move them indoors or into the shade as quickly as possible. Minimize any further exposure to high temperatures.

Gradual Cooling Techniques

Once in a cooler environment, begin cooling your dog gradually. Use cool (not cold) water to wet their body, focusing on areas with less fur like the belly, paws, and under the armpits. You can use a damp cloth or towel for this purpose. Avoid using ice or extremely cold water, as rapid cooling can cause the blood vessels to constrict, making it harder for the body to cool down. Allow your dog to drink small amounts of cool water, but don’t force them to drink if they are not interested.

When Does Your Pet Need Emergency Veterinary Care?

Heatstroke is a medical emergency that requires prompt veterinary care. Even if your dog appears to be improving after initial cooling efforts, they should still be evaluated by a veterinarian to ensure no internal damage has occurred.

The Importance of Professional Evaluation

Heatstroke can cause severe complications, including kidney failure, brain damage, and abnormal blood clotting. These conditions might not be immediately apparent and can develop hours or even days after the heatstroke incident. A veterinarian can assess your dog’s condition and provide the necessary treatments, such as intravenous fluids, medications to prevent organ damage, and monitoring of vital signs. If you’re in Lakeland, FL, and your dog is showing signs of heatstroke, call Parkway Veterinary Emergency Clinic at (863) 665-3199 for immediate assistance.

How to Prevent Heatstroke in Dogs

With a few proactive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of your dog overheating, even during the hottest days of summer.

• Limit Outdoor Time During Peak Heat: Avoid taking your dog outside during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM. Instead, opt for walks in the early morning or late evening when the temperature is cooler. If your dog needs to be outside during the day, ensure they have access to shaded areas to escape the direct sun.
• Provide Constant Access to Water: Always provide plenty of fresh, cool water for your dog, both indoors and outdoors. You can also place multiple water bowls around your home and yard to encourage frequent drinking. Consider adding ice cubes to the water to keep it cool for longer periods.
• Use Cooling Products: Cooling mats, vests, and bandanas can be effective in reducing your dog’s body temperature. These items are designed to be soaked in water and then worn by your dog to provide a cooling effect as the water evaporates.
• Avoid Hot Surfaces: During hot weather, pavement, asphalt, and sand can become extremely hot and burn your dog’s paws. Before heading out for a walk, test the surface with your hand; if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog. Stick to grassy areas or invest in protective booties for your dog to wear on hot surfaces.
• Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car: Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a parked car can rise rapidly to dangerous levels. Never leave your dog unattended in a car, even for a short period. If you need to run errands, leave your dog at home in a cool, comfortable environment.
• Provide a Safe, Cool Space Indoors: Ensure your dog has access to a cool, well-ventilated area indoors, especially if they spend a lot of time outside. Fans, air conditioning, and cooling mats can help maintain a comfortable environment for your dog. If your home doesn’t have air conditioning, consider setting up a small kiddie pool filled with cool water where your dog can take a dip.

What Is the Long-Term Impact of Heatstroke?

Dogs that have experienced heatstroke once are at a higher risk of it happening again, and they may suffer from chronic health issues as a result.

Monitoring Your Dog After Heatstroke

After your dog has recovered from heatstroke, monitor them closely for any lingering symptoms or signs of relapse. This includes watching for changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels. Follow-up visits to your veterinarian may be necessary to ensure your dog’s long-term health.

Adapting to Your Dog’s Needs

You may need to make lifestyle changes to accommodate your dog’s increased sensitivity to heat. This could include adjusting their exercise routine, modifying their diet to prevent weight gain, and being extra vigilant during hot weather. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on the best ways to care for your dog moving forward.

Keeping Your Dog Safe During Florida’s Hot Weather

Florida’s warm climate can be challenging for dogs, but with the right precautions, you can help your pet stay safe and comfortable. Awareness of the signs of dog heatstroke and taking immediate action if your dog is overheating can help you protect your dog’s well-being. If you’re ever in doubt about your dog’s condition, reach out to Parkway Veterinary Emergency Clinic at (863) 665-3199. Our experienced team is ready to provide the care your dog needs, ensuring they stay happy and healthy all year long.